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Hungarian Language
Hungarian is spoken by about 10 million people in Hungary, 1½
million in Rumania, and smaller minorities in Yugoslavia and Slovakia.
It is one of the Finno-Ugric languages, which include Finnish, Estonian,
and a number of languages spoken in the Russia. Most of these languages,
however, belong to the Finnic branch of this group, while Hungarian
belongs to the Ugric. The only other existing Ugric languages, and
thus the only other languages to which Hungarian is closely related,
are the remote Ostyak and Vogul languages of Siberia, spoken in
an area more than 2,000 miles from Hungary.
As may be gathered from these facts, the original Hungarian people
came from Asia, having long lived a nomadic life on the eastern
slopes of the Urals. Forced to migrate westward between the 5th
and 9th centuries A.D., they eventually reached the Danube where
they settled in 896. In the more than a thousand years that have
elapsed since that time the Hungarians have become completely Europeanized,
with only their language serving to reveal their Asian Origins.
The Hungarians call their language Magyar. It is considered
extremely difficult for foreigners to learn, with its vocabulary
largely from Asia and its grammar containing a number of complex
features not to be found in other Western languages. The alphabet,
however, is phonetic, with s pronounced sh (e.g., sör—beer),
c pronounced ts (ceruza—pencil), sz pronounced 5 (szó—word),
cs pronounced ch (csésze—cup), zs pronounced zh (zseb—pocket),
and gy pronounced dy (nagy—big). The many vowel sounds in
spoken Hungarian are indicated by acute accents, umlauts, and the
unique double acute accent which appears over o and u (bo"r—
skin, fu"—grass). The stress in Hungarian is always on
the first syllable. The most important English word of Hungarian
origin is coach, after the village of Kocs (remember cs = ch), where
coaches were invented and first used. Others are goulash and paprika.
Hungarian is spoken/used in the
following countries: Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Yugoslavia.
Language Family
Family: Uralic
Subgroup: Finno-Ugric
Branch: Ugric
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Hungarian language. Please
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